![]() The British also knew factions in the United States were eyeing Canada as a possible addition to the Union.Ĭanadians also had strong feelings about remaining in the empire. The British also openly supported Native Americans on the western frontier, which was seen as a threat by the Americans. Britain and France, the United States’ two biggest trading partners, had been at the center of a war that dominated the European continent for decades.Īs part of the conflict, the British Royal Navy had forced as many as 6,000 Americans into its service through the practice of “impressing” American merchant sailors. The British issue had plagued Madison since he took over from Jefferson. ![]() Madison was known as the “Father of the Constitution,” and he succeeded Thomas Jefferson as president in 1809. To many others, the war remains forgotten. Today, most Americans recall the war because of two events: the British occupation of the United States’ capital of Washington, and Andrew Jackson’s victory in the Battle of New Orleans. Over the next two and half years, both sides engaged in bitter contests, and the war ended with much unchanged between the two nations. The conflicted started on June 18, 1812, when American President James Madison signed a resolution, approved in Congress, declaring war against Great Britain. In fact, many Americans learned of the peace treaty and the battle at the same time, as details of the treaty arrived in the United States later in January 1815, after the epic battle that made Andrew Jackson a national hero. ![]() ![]() On December 24, 1814, the Treaty of Ghent officially ended the War of 1812, but the delayed news couldn't stop nearly 1,000 British troops from being killed at the Battle of New Orleans. ![]()
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